Course Content
The Private Security Industry
What is the Private Security Industry? The private security industry in the UK refers to companies and organizations that provide security services such as protection of property and people, surveillance, and investigation. These services can include manned guarding, electronic security systems, event security, and more. The private security industry in the UK is a significant sector, employing thousands of people and contributing to the country’s economy. What people use a Private Security Industry? Protection of property and assets: Private security companies provide protection for a company’s property and assets, including physical structures, equipment, and confidential information. This helps to reduce the risk of theft, vandalism, or other security incidents. Deterrent effect: The presence of security officers can serve as a deterrent to potential criminals and help to prevent security incidents from occurring. Quick response to emergencies: Private security companies are equipped to respond quickly to emergencies, such as fires or medical incidents, which can help to minimize the impact of these events and protect individuals and property. Compliance with regulations: Private security companies are familiar with and trained to comply with relevant laws and regulations, such as the Private Security Industry Act 2001 and the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. Cost-effectiveness: Hiring a private security company can be more cost-effective than maintaining an in-house security team, as the company can benefit from the economies of scale and expertise of the security company. Enhanced customer service: Private security companies can provide customer service, including assistance with directions, answering questions, and resolving any customer service issues that may arise, which can improve the overall customer experience. The Three main Forms of Security Provisions? Manned Security Physical Security Security Systems
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The Private Security Industry
Individual Licensing
SIA Code Of Behaviour
Approved Contractor Scheme ACS
Health and Safety For Private Security Operatives
What is the Health and Safety at work Act? The Health and Safety act places duties and responsibilities on employers, employees, self-employed, suppliers and others in relation to health and safety in the workplace. The aim is to ensure that employers take all reasonable steps to provide a safe and healthy working environment for their employees, as well as for others who may be affected by their work, such as customers or members of the public. The act requires employers to carry out risk assessments and take steps to eliminate or reduce any risks that are identified. The act also places a duty on employees to take reasonable care of their own health and safety, as well as that of their colleagues and anyone else who may be affected by their work. Employees must also cooperate with their employers in relation to health and safety matters. The Health and Safety at Work Act apply to all employers, regardless of the size of their business. Who deals with breaches in Legislation? The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) The local Environmental Health Practitioner (EHP) from the local authority How do they deal with Breaches? Improvement Notices Prohibition Notices Criminal Proceedings Other consequences to breach of health and safety? Breaches in health and safety can result in a range of negative consequences, both for individuals and employers. These can include: Injury or illness: Failure to comply with health and safety regulations can lead to accidents, injuries, and illnesses in the workplace. This can have a significant impact on employees’ physical and mental health, and may also result in long-term disabilities or chronic health conditions. Legal action: If an employer breaches health and safety regulations, they may face legal action from employees or regulatory bodies. This can result in fines, legal fees, compensation payments, and damage to the organization’s reputation. Reduced productivity: Poor health and safety practices can also lead to reduced productivity in the workplace, as employees may be absent due to illness or injury, or may be unable to perform their duties to the best of their abilities. Increased costs: Breaches in health and safety can also lead to increased costs for the organization, as they may have to invest in new equipment, provide additional training, or pay for compensation claims or legal fees. Damage to reputation: Failing to comply with health and safety regulations can also damage an organization’s reputation, as it may be seen as putting profit ahead of the well-being of its employees and customers. Overall, it is important for employers to take health and safety regulations seriously in order to avoid these negative consequences and ensure the safety and well-being of everyone in the work.
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Employer and Employee Security Responsibility
PPE For Security Officers
Lifting Techniques for Security Officers
Signs For Security Officers
Reporting Incidents For Security Officers
Fire Safety Awareness
What is Fire Safety Awareness? Fire safety awareness refers to having knowledge and understanding of the potential risks and hazards of fire, as well as the measures that can be taken to prevent fires and to protect oneself and others in the event of a fire. It involves knowing how to recognize potential fire hazards in your environment, how to use fire safety equipment (such as smoke detectors and fire extinguishers), and how to develop an emergency plan in case of a fire. Being fire safety aware also means knowing how to respond quickly and safely in the event of a fire, including knowing the best escape routes, practicing fire drills, and understanding how to safely evacuate a building. By increasing fire safety awareness, individuals and communities can reduce the risk of fire-related injuries, deaths, and property damage. What is the basic fire prevention that security officers should know? Security officers should be knowledgeable about basic fire prevention measures in order to help prevent fires from occurring in the first place. Here are some key fire prevention tips that security officers should be familiar with: Keep fire exits and escape routes clear: Ensure that all emergency exits are unobstructed and easily accessible at all times. Check for potential fire hazards: Look for potential fire hazards such as overloaded electrical outlets, blocked vents, or improperly stored flammable materials. Maintain fire safety equipment: Ensure that fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and other fire safety equipment are in good working order and up-to-date. Educate building occupants: Teach building occupants about fire safety procedures and how to prevent fires. Provide fire safety training and conduct regular fire drills. Report any concerns: Report any fire safety concerns to the appropriate authority in a timely manner so that the issue can be addressed before it becomes a serious risk. By following these basic fire prevention measures, security officers can help reduce the risk of fires in the buildings and areas they are responsible for protecting. Being fire safety aware also means knowing how to respond quickly and safely in the event of a fire, including knowing the best escape routes, practicing fire drills, and understanding how to safely evacuate a building. By increasing fire safety awareness, individuals and communities can reduce the risk of fire-related injuries, deaths, and property damage.
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Understanding Fire For Security Officers What is Fire regulations?
Responding To Fire For Security Officers
Fire Warden For Security Officers
Emergency Procedures
What are Emergency procedures in the security industry? Emergency procedures in the security industry refer to a set of predefined steps that security personnel follow in the event of an emergency situation. These procedures aim to minimize harm to individuals and property while ensuring that the situation is quickly and effectively resolved. Some common emergency procedures in the security industry include: Evacuation: When a threat or hazard is present, it may be necessary to evacuate people from the area quickly. Security personnel are responsible for coordinating an evacuation and ensuring that people leave the area safely and efficiently. Lockdown: In some situations, it may be necessary to secure an area and prevent people from entering or leaving. This is called a lockdown. Security personnel must be prepared to initiate a lockdown quickly and efficiently in order to keep people safe. Medical emergencies: Security personnel are often trained to respond to medical emergencies such as heart attacks, strokes, or seizures. They may need to provide first aid or coordinate with emergency medical services to get the person the help they need. Active shooter or hostile intruder: In the event of an active shooter or hostile intruder, security personnel are responsible for quickly identifying the threat, alerting others, and providing a safe exit route. Fire: Security personnel must be trained to identify fire hazards and respond quickly in the event of a fire. This may involve initiating a fire alarm, evacuating the area, and using fire extinguishers to put out small fires. In summary, emergency procedures in the security industry are crucial for ensuring the safety of individuals and property in emergency situations. It is essential that security personnel are trained to follow these procedures effectively and efficiently. What are the types of emergencies in the security industry? There are several types of emergencies that can occur in the security industry, and security personnel should be trained to respond to each one appropriately. Some of the most common types of emergencies include: Natural disasters: This includes emergencies such as hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, and floods. Security personnel should be prepared to evacuate people from the area and provide assistance as needed. Medical emergencies: This includes emergencies such as heart attacks, strokes, and seizures. Security personnel should be trained to provide first aid and call for emergency medical services if necessary. Fire emergencies: This includes fires that may occur due to various reasons like electrical faults, combustible materials, or arson. Security personnel should be trained to identify fire hazards, activate alarms, and evacuate people from the area. Chemical or biological incidents: These incidents can include chemical spills, toxic gas leaks, or biological hazards like the release of a contagious virus or bacteria. Security personnel should be trained to contain the situation and limit exposure to the hazard. Hostile intruders or active shooters: This includes situations where a person with a weapon or intent to harm others enters a secure area. Security personnel should be trained to identify the threat, alert others, and provide a safe exit route. Cybersecurity breaches: These incidents can include hacking, data breaches, and cyber attacks. Security personnel should be trained to identify the threat and work with IT professionals to contain the situation and prevent further damage. In summary, emergencies in the security industry can be diverse and unpredictable. Security personnel should be trained to identify and respond to each type of emergency quickly and effectively to minimize harm and protect people and property.
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Making Emergency Calls For Security Officers
Responding To First Aid For Security Officers
Terrorism Awareness For Security Officers
Understanding Suspicious Behaviour For Security Officers
Priorities and Actions For Security Officer
Business Continuity Plans For Security Officers
Communication Skills and Customer Care
Customer Service For Security Officers Radio Communication For Security Officers Phonetic Alphabet For Security Officers Understanding the Communication For Security Officers Telephone Communication For Security Officers
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Customer Service For Security Officers
Radio Communication For Security Officers
Phonetic Alphabet For Security Officers
Understanding the Communication For Security Officers
Telephone Communication For Security Officers
Legislation SIA
What is Civil Law? Civil law is a type of law that helps people solve problems they have with each other. These problems can be about many different things like when people buy a house or when someone gets hurt. In civil law cases, one person (called the “plaintiff”) says that the other person (called the “defendant”) did something wrong, and they want the defendant to pay them money to make up for it. Civil law is used in many countries around the world, and it’s based on written rules that judges use to make decisions about these problems. They also deal with things like money owed, family and matrimonial disputes, property disputes, custody of children, adoption, libel and slander (known as defamation in Scotland) The standard of proof in the civil court is ‘on the balance of probabilities’. . What is Criminal Law? Criminal law is a type of law that helps keep our communities safe by punishing people who do bad things that hurt other people or break the rules we all follow. Criminal law is different from civil law, which is about solving problems between people. Instead, criminal law is about the government punishing people who do things like stealing, hurting someone, or breaking other important rules. If someone breaks a criminal law, the government (usually the police) can investigate and put them on trial in a court. If the person is found guilty, they may be punished with things like having to pay a fine or going to jail. The goal is to make sure that people who break the law understand that it’s not okay and to keep our communities safe. In summary, criminal law is concerned with punishing individuals who have committed crimes such as murder, theft, fraud, and other illegal acts. Standard of proof in the criminal courtsis ‘beyond reasonable doubt’. What are some examples of criminal law offences? Murder Kidnap (Abduction in Scots Law) Rape Assaults and sexual assaults Drugs offences Public order offences Possession of weapons Theft, fraud and Burglary (Housebreaking in Scotland) Robbery Criminal damage Arson (Wilful fire raising in Scotland) Firearms offences Can I make arrests as a security officer? Some criminal offenses are considered very serious, and the law allows security operatives and members of the public to arrest individuals who are suspected of committing these offenses. This is because these offenses pose a serious threat to public safety and well-being, and immediate action is needed to protect people from harm. For example, if someone sees a person committing a violent crime such as assault or robbery, they can call the police and even try to physically stop the person from leaving the scene of the crime. Similarly, security operatives such as police officers, security guards, or other authorized individuals have the power to arrest someone they suspect has committed a serious offense, such as murder, kidnapping, or drug trafficking. It’s important to note that these powers of arrest come with a lot of responsibility, and individuals who exercise them must do so carefully and within the bounds of the law. In some cases, making a citizen’s arrest can be risky, so it’s important to call for professional help .
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The Private Security Industry Act 2001
Door Supervisor
Lesson Content Working as a Door Supervisor for Security Officers Role of a Door Supervisor For Security Officers SIA Code of Behaviour For Security Officer
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Working as a Door Supervisor for Security Officers
Role of a Door Supervisor For Security Officers
SIA Code of Behaviour For Security Officers
Civil and Criminal Laws
Lesson Content Civil Laws For Security Officers Trespass For Security Officers REACT For Security Officers Ejection For Security Officers Criminal Trespass For Security Officers Self-Defence for Security Officers Conflict Resolution Model For Security Officers
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Civil Laws For Security Officers
Criminal Trespass For Security Officers
Trespass For Security Officers
REACT For Security Officers
Ejection For Security Officers
Self-Defence for Security Officers
Conflict Resolution Model For Security Officers
Working within the Private Security Industry (UNIT 1)
About Lesson

How should security officers respond to Fire?

Security officers should be prepared to respond quickly and calmly to a fire emergency. Here are some general steps that security officers should follow in the event of a fire:

  1. Alert others: Immediately sound the alarm to alert building occupants of the fire. Use the emergency communication system, activate the fire alarm pull station, or notify other staff members to initiate the evacuation process.
  2. Evacuate the building: Direct occupants to evacuate the building using the safest and quickest route. Follow the building’s evacuation plan and assist those who need help to evacuate, including people with disabilities, children, and the elderly.
  3. Call the fire department: Dial the emergency services number and provide them with details about the fire, such as the location and severity of the fire, and any known injuries.
  4. Fight the fire if safe to do so: If the fire is small and contained, and if you have received proper training and have the appropriate equipment, you may attempt to extinguish the fire using a fire extinguisher.
  5. Meet with the fire department: Provide information to the fire department and emergency responders upon their arrival, such as the location of the fire and any known hazards.
  6. Secure the building: Once the fire has been extinguished and the building has been cleared by the fire department, secure the building to prevent further damage or access by unauthorized persons.

In summary, security officers should focus on alerting and evacuating building occupants, calling the fire department, and providing assistance to emergency responders when they arrive on the scene. Additionally, security officers should prioritize their own safety and that of others, and avoid taking unnecessary risks when responding to a fire.

Manual handling tasks can pose a risk to workers’ health and safety if they are not carried out properly. Incorrect manual handling can lead to musculoskeletal disorders, such as back pain, strains, sprains, and other injuries.

What is fire extinguisher for security officers?

A fire extinguisher is a portable device used to put out small fires or contain them until the fire department arrives. As part of their fire safety responsibilities, security officers should know how to use a fire extinguisher and understand which type of fire extinguisher is appropriate for each class of fire.

Fire extinguishers are labeled with letters and symbols indicating the type of fire for which they are suitable. Here are the common types of fire extinguishers:

  1. Water extinguishers (Class A): These extinguishers are used to put out fires involving ordinary combustibles such as paper, wood, and fabric.
  2. Foam extinguishers (Class A and Class B): These extinguishers can put out fires involving liquids and flammable gases.
  3. Carbon dioxide (CO2) extinguishers (Class B and Class C): These extinguishers can put out fires involving electrical equipment and flammable liquids.
  4. Dry powder extinguishers (Class A, Class B, and Class C): These extinguishers can put out fires involving flammable gases and liquids, as well as electrical equipment.
  5. Wet chemical extinguishers (Class K): These extinguishers are used for cooking oil and fat fires.

Security officers should know how to properly use a fire extinguisher, which typically involves the acronym “PASS”: Pull the pin, Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire, Squeeze the trigger, and Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out.

It is important to note that while fire extinguishers can be a useful tool for combating small fires, security officers should not put themselves in danger by attempting to fight a fire that is too large or spreading rapidly. In such cases, security officers should prioritize evacuating building occupants and calling the fire department.

What is fire alarm for security officers?

A fire alarm is a crucial component of a building’s fire safety system. As part of their fire safety responsibilities, security officers should be familiar with the fire alarm system in their building and know how to respond appropriately when the alarm is activated.

The fire alarm system typically includes smoke detectors, heat detectors, and manual pull stations. When a detector senses smoke or heat, it sends a signal to the fire alarm control panel, which then triggers the alarm. Additionally, manual pull stations are located throughout the building, allowing individuals to activate the alarm in the event of a fire.

When the fire alarm is activated, security officers should immediately investigate the cause of the alarm and assess the situation. If there is a fire, the security officer should initiate the building’s evacuation plan and assist building occupants in safely evacuating the building.

If there is no evidence of a fire, the security officer should still investigate the cause of the alarm and determine whether it is safe to reset the system. In some cases, the alarm may have been triggered by a false alarm or a malfunctioning detector.

In summary, security officers should be familiar with the fire alarm system in their building, know how to respond when the alarm is activated, and be prepared to assist building occupants in safely evacuating the building in the event of a fire.

What is fire blankets for security officers?

A fire blanket is a safety device used to smother small fires or wrap around a person whose clothing is on fire. As part of their fire safety responsibilities, security officers should know how to properly use a fire blanket and where to locate them in their building.

Fire blankets are typically made of a fire-resistant material such as wool or fiberglass and come in various sizes. To use a fire blanket, the security officer should first ensure that they are not in danger of being burned or injured. They should then carefully remove the fire blanket from its container or storage location, making sure to hold it by the corners or straps to avoid touching the middle of the blanket.

Next, the security officer should place the blanket over the fire or wrap it around the person whose clothing is on fire. The blanket should be held in place for several minutes to ensure that the fire is fully extinguished or until the person’s clothing is no longer smouldering.

It is important for security officers to note that fire blankets are designed to be used only on small fires, such as those involving cooking oils or electrical equipment. If a fire is too large or spreading rapidly, security officers should prioritize evacuating building occupants and calling the fire department.

In summary, fire blankets are a useful tool for extinguishing small fires or wrapping around a person whose clothing is on fire. Security officers should know how to properly use a fire blanket and where to locate them in their building, but should also recognize their limitations and prioritize safety in the event of a large or rapidly spreading fire.

What is fire sprinklers, dry and wet risers for security officers?

Fire sprinklers, dry risers, and wet risers are components of a building’s fire suppression system. As part of their fire safety responsibilities, security officers should be familiar with these systems and understand how they operate.

Fire sprinklers are a network of pipes installed throughout a building that are connected to a water supply. When a fire is detected by a heat sensor, the sprinkler head located nearest to the fire is activated, spraying water to suppress the flames. The remaining sprinkler heads in the building will only activate if the fire spreads to their area.

Dry risers and wet risers are vertical pipes that are used to supply water to the upper floors of a building in the event of a fire. Dry risers are typically found in buildings over 18 meters tall and have no water supply until a fire hose is connected by firefighters at the ground level. Wet risers are typically found in buildings over 50 meters tall and have a constant water supply, which allows firefighters to connect hoses at various levels of the building.

Security officers should be familiar with the location of fire sprinklers, dry risers, and wet risers in their building, and know how to activate them if necessary. However, it is important to note that only trained firefighters should attempt to use fire hoses or operate these systems in the event of a fire.

In summary, fire sprinklers, dry risers, and wet risers are components of a building’s fire suppression system that security officers should be familiar with. While security officers can assist in activating these systems if necessary, only trained firefighters should attempt to use fire hoses or operate these systems in the event of a fire.

What is fire doors and fire exits for security officers?

Fire doors and fire exits are important components of a building’s fire safety system. As part of their fire safety responsibilities, security officers should be familiar with these features and understand how they operate.

Fire doors are specialized doors that are designed to prevent the spread of fire and smoke throughout a building. These doors are typically made of materials that are resistant to fire, such as metal or solid wood, and have a seal around the edges to prevent smoke from passing through. Fire doors are also equipped with automatic door closers, which ensure that the door closes and latches securely in the event of a fire.

Fire exits are designated escape routes that are designed to provide safe egress from a building in the event of a fire. These exits are typically marked with illuminated signs that are easily visible in low-light conditions. Fire exits may also have emergency lighting and push bars that allow occupants to quickly and easily exit the building.

Security officers should be familiar with the location of fire doors and fire exits in their building, and ensure that they are not obstructed or blocked. Security officers should also ensure that building occupants are aware of the location of fire exits and how to properly use them in the event of a fire.

In summary, fire doors and fire exits are important components of a building’s fire safety system that security officers should be familiar with. Security officers should ensure that fire doors are not obstructed or blocked, and that building occupants are aware of the location of fire exits and how to properly use them in the event of a fire.

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